British Columbia’s Digital Literacy Framework, introduced in 2015, defines digital literacy as “the interest, attitude and ability of individuals to use digital technology and communication tools appropriately to access, manage, integrate, analyze and evaluate information, construct new knowledge, and create and communicate with others.” It is divided into Research and Information Literacy; Critical Thinking, Problem Solving, and Decision Making; Creativity and Innovation; Digital Citizenship; Communication and Collaboration; and Technology Operations and Concepts, and provides targets in each category for students from kindergarten through Grade 12. (“Digital Literacy”, 2015)
In the article What is Digital Literacy Liana Heitin of Education Week, writes that although “reading and writing are still at the heart of digital literacy…. digital literacy also encompasses a broader range of skills—everything from reading on a Kindle to gauging the validity of a website or creating and sharing YouTube videos” (Heitin, 2016). This article also contains links to many other interesting topics connected to a special report on the changing face of literacy education.
The following video, created by mediasmarts.ca, provides a great introduction to digital literacy and media education. If you find this video helpful, there are plenty of more of the Digital Literacy 101 page by mediasmarts.ca.
Digital Literacy Learning Outcome Links by Grade Levels
image shows a snapshot of how mediasmarts.ca provides learning outcomes and links to resources for each digital literacy topic for each grade – this one is for K-2
The following links (created by mediasmarts.ca) provide digital literacy learning outcomes for each grade level in an easy to read and well-organized fashion. Each grade level is divided into digital literacy topics and links to Media Smarts resources are provided. They also provide an overview for media education in BC and a series of articles on themes in digital and media literacy and on digital literacy fundamentals.
mediasmarts.ca homepage with digital literacy and media topics drop-down menu
mediasmarts.ca is a fantastic Canadian website for all topics found within the digital literacy framework. This site is full of resources for parents and teachers and includes fun activities on teaching students about fake new with the BreaktheFake campaign and those trusty “house hippos”. This really is a one-stop-shop for everything you need for teaching digital literacy, and best of all, it’s Canadian!
image of the house hippo from the BreaktheFake.ca campaign to teach critical thinking in digital literacy
The NCTE Framework for 21st Century Literacies created by the NCTE (National Council of Teachers of English) provides an in-depth framework of questions teachers can use for for planning, supporting, and assessing student achievement in digital literacies.
Teaching Tolerance (Digital and Civil Literacy Skills)
The website, Teaching Tolerance (Digital and Civil Literacy Skills), offers lesson for teaching seven keys areas where students need support in developing digital and civil literacy skills. Lessons are provides for K-12 students and includes links to articles on each of the seven topics.
an example of topical lesson objectives and links from Teaching Tolerance
Fake News
Although many of the sites mentioned above offer great teaching videos and resources on fake news, this TED Ed talk by Noah Tavlin also gives great information on how false news can spread through circular reporting.
The following TED Ed talk by Lea Gaslowitz on How to spot a misleading graph also offers an interesting approach to data interpretation and the importance of digital and medial literacy.
Rainbow Schools states it nicely when they state “As our students use new technologies and access the Internet more frequently, it is essential that we teach them how to behave online and how to protect themselves and their privacy” (“Digital Citizenship – Rainbow District School Board”, n.d.).
Even a kindergarten student can describe the basics of digital citizenship as they share how to care for an iPad in the following cute video.
The following is a list of just a few helpful resources educators can access when preparing our students in the area of digital citizenship.
Media Smarts
screen shot of Media Smarts teacher resource page with drop down menu
Media Smarts is Canada’s centre for digital and media literacy. Although this site focusses on digital literacy, there are also many lessons and resources available to support digital citizenship under the topic “digital issues” and within the games section. (No account necessary but some activities require a license)
Common Sense Education (the educator portion of Common Sense Media) includes K-12 lesson plans, teaching tools (including videos), posters, student games, and toolkits to engage and empowers students to become responsible digital citizens. The lessons also include materials that can be sent home to families. (A free teacher account is necessary to access all materials)
Common Sense Education also has includes a Digital Passport module (grade 3-5) and Digital Compass module (grade 6-8) where students play games to learn about digital citizenship topics in an engaging way. Limitations: these games can only played on a laptop or desktop computer. To get around this, my class played these together as a whole class learning activity.
Katheen Morris, a primary teacher in Victoria, Australia maintains a blog and newsletter with a focus on primary tech. The goal of her blog, Katheen Morris – Primary Tech, is “helping teachers create digitally literate global learners.” Along with lessons, resources, and posters, Kathleen also provides access to free ebooks on a variety of tech topics including teaching online research to kids and working with free images, copyright, and Creative Commons. Although geared for primary, many of her resources could be used with intermediate students. (No account necessary although you can sign up for her newsletters).
Netsmartz is NCMEC‘s (National Center for Missing and Exploited Children) “online safety education program. It provides age-appropriate videos and activities to help teach children be safer online with the goal of helping children to become more aware of potential online risks and empowering them to help prevent victimization by making safer choices on- and offline” (“Netsmartz”, n.d.). Lesson topics include cyberbullying, online enticement, gaming, smartphones, sexting and sextortion, and social media. This site also has an online “TV” series called “Into the Cloud” (with episode and discussion guides) focussing on adventures in online safety for kids. (Most materials can be accessed for free, but an account allows access to exclusive materials)
ISTE (International Society for Technology Education) provides resources and teacher education through its Digital Citizenship in Education component. (Although many resources are free, some can only be obtained with a membership).
The Digital Citizenship website focuses on using technology appropriately. The site states: “Digital citizenship is the continuously developing norms of appropriate, responsible, and empowered technology use. Too often we are seeing students as well as adults misusing and abusing technology but not sure what to do. The issue is more than what the users do not know but what is considered appropriate technology usage” (“Digital Citizenship Consulting – Education, Technology Support”, n.d.). This site provide excellent resources and links, although you may need to hunt a bit for them. This site highlights the 9 elements (themes) of digital citizenships and progression charts.
The Langley School District #35 has created online digital citizenship course called Developing Digital Citizenship Habits available through iTune U. The course is free to download and is described as “Classroom strategies to create digital citizenship habits part of our students everyday repetoire” (“Developing Digital Citizenship Habits – Free Course by School District #35 on iTunes U”, n.d.).
Protect Kids Online
screen shot of Protect Kids Online outlines the main areas addressed on this site
Protect Kids Online is geared for students from grades 1-9. Their site clearly states their objective: “Helping kids stay safe while online is something many parents are concerned about. Yet, as a parent, it can be difficult to stay up to date with new technology and how to best protect your kids. ProtectKidsOnline.ca is here to help parents/guardians stay on top of the digital world their children are engaging in” (“ProtectKidsOnline.ca”, n.d.). This site gives up to date information on how to protect children in a rapidly changing digital world. Their blog also provides up-to-date articles on digital trends.
screen shot of a current blog topic on TikTok for parents and educators
Cybertip.ca (The Door that is Not Locked) is Canada’s tipline to report the online exploitation of children. This website provides a wealth of resources and information to guide in keeping children safe online. Some materials are available for free while others are available for purchase. (no account necessary) Cybertip is connected to Protect Kids Online.